Diabetes: The Growing Epidemic

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a developing worldwide medical issue that is an illness worth looking at in some detail on the grounds that in numerous regards it epitomizes a malady of way of life. Diabetes has expanded since 10 years back when it was just 30 million individuals influenced to around 135 million today (Hjelm, et al, 2003, p. 426). By 2025, it is evaluated that there will be around 300 million individuals everywhere throughout the world who will get this ailment (as refered to in Hjelm, et al World Health Organization 1997).It appears that urbanization and industrialization appear to be the reasons that presently face individuals of each nation making them powerless against this hazard (Hjelm, et al, 2003, p. 237). Truth be told it is currently called a ‘new world syndrome’ in light of the fact that it is the impact of modernization at present (Hjelm, et al, 2003, p. 238). Diabetes is a metabolic issue where the body neglects to direct the degree of sugar (gluc ose) in the blood. Glucose levels in a great many people are 50-150 mg. of glucose per 100 ml of blood.If a person’s glucose level is perseveringly high, genuine indications may create. Luckily, medical caretakers are in a decent situation to utilize new exploration discoveries to battle and forestall this deadly malady. The expansion in Type 2 diabetes exhibits an infection experiencing significant change. The examination hence attempts to bring issues to light among nurture teachers with respect to the reasons for the malady by exploring the current writing and talking about suggestions on the substance of nursing educational programs particularly in Great Britain and Sweden.This is even more applicable on the grounds that attendants hold vital situations to help lessen this issue. References in late articles were counseled, particularly those distributed between 1985-2001 including basic examination of contemporary writing. Discoveries uncover that â€Å"diabetes mellitus is a metabolic issue portrayed by interminable hyperglycaemia. † (Hjelm, et al, 2003, p. 220). Beside different discoveries that affirm the information previously portraying the illness, it was realized that individuals with DM have diminished future (Hjelm et al. 997) and there is a high danger of creating interminable confusions, for example, microangiopathy, neuropathy and macroangiopathy.Social issues about Diabetes is socially delivered, as set by creators Liburd and Vinicor who express that Type 2 diabetes experienced by racial and ethnic dominant part bunches in the United States needs a pulling together of the general wellbeing research and even its mediations. There should be further investigations on how network wellbeing models can mirror the changing status and sociopolitical elements of contemporary urban networks (Liburd and Vinicor, 2003).Consequently, the ascent in type 2 diabetes comes at the ongoing disclosure of national and universal increment in the quant ity of fat individuals. There is a need to investigate the various ways by which the administration has interceded in the ascent of diabetes among the minority gatherings. (Bardsley and Want 2004). Type 2 diabetes and stoutness has been ceaselessly alluded to as the â€Å"diseases of modernization. † This illness has been the first to show up among the individuals of the Pacific Islanders, the Micronesians, Melanesians and the Polynesian ancestry.While the western clinical network persistently leads concentrates on diabetes so as to accomplish a superior comprehension about it, there is a need to investigate the encompassing foundation on how this sickness came to fruition and how it has now been perceived as quick getting one of the most widely recognized diseases among the individuals over the globe. Diabetes should be tended to in the general wellbeing framework. Ailments that are of normal causes â€Å"can be treated by present day clinical specialists, botanists and dif ferent specialists of common illness.While ailments that are brought about by mysterious powers or their operators can be treated by â€Å"using the intensity of a seer to create and execute the right treatment†¦Conjurers are accepted to be able to gather an otherworldly power, for example, a villain or shrewdness soul, either to do hurt, for example, initiating a sickness or to remove a disorder† On the other hand, for profound ailments, they are treated through the â€Å"power of a divine being acting through a strict healer or medium that is required to lessen otherworldly ailment or incite an arrival to wellbeing in the character of an individual accepted to be experiencing profound illness† (Liburd and Vinicor, 2003).An model are African Americans who are generalized as the Black Americans, they are shifted â€Å"on practically any measurement one could name† as in many are low pay, a developing number are in the center and upper pay classifications, a nd a lot are sorted as experts. While there a number in the populace who are not educated, still others are taught in various levels and instructive foundation. A considerable lot of them are situated in the provincial South, however there are expanding in numbers who are situated in the urban zones in the North and West of America.African Americans have a huge range of attributes along these lines the western clinical network is encouraged to regard dark patients as a people. Ongoing finding uncover that there around 10 million Americans with diabetes. 5,000,000 of which don't realize that they have this infection. There three sorts of diabetes: (1) Type 1 Diabetes, likewise called â€Å"juvenile diabetes or insulin-subordinate diabetes†. It is normally first analyzed in quite a while, youngsters, or youthful grown-ups. The beta cells of the pancreas no longer make insulin in light of the fact that the body's insusceptible framework has assaulted and demolished them† T his sort of diabetes can be treated by making insulin efforts or utilizing an insulin siphon, appropriate decisions of food consumption, standard exercise, controlling circulatory strain and cholesterol. (Liburd and Vinicor, 2003). (2) Type 2 Diabetes, is likewise called grown-up beginning or noninsulin-subordinate diabetes. It is the most well-known type of diabetes that can be created during early childhood.It is starts with â€Å"insulin obstruction, a condition where fat, muscle, and liver cells don't utilize insulin properly† The pancreas capacities to stay aware of the additional interest by delivering more insulin, anyway in time, â€Å"it loses the capacity to discharge enough insulin because of meals† The medicines applied for this sort of diabetes will be diabetes drugs, picking the best possible food admission, controlling circulatory strain and cholesterol (Liburd and Vinicor, 2003). (3) Gestational Diabetes is typically evolved among ladies who create diab etes during the late phases of pregnancy.It as a rule disappears after the infant is conceived. Nonetheless, a lady can create type 2 diabetes further down the road if preventive measures are not done in like manner. Regular indications related with diabetes: Frequent pee, Extreme thirst, Extreme appetite, Dramatic weight reduction with expanded food consumption, Weakness, weariness, touchiness, and languor, Blurred vision or changes in vision, Tingling or deadness in the fingers, arms, legs, or feet can likewise be observed.In aggregate, social frameworks, qualities, customs and nature they state may have contributory impacts in the advancement of sicknesses, for example, diabetes in people. Truth be told, clinical networks utilize these components as methods for understanding the reasons why diabetes and such different sicknesses are normal among certain social and ethnical gatherings like the African Americans. The call for inventive yet nonstop examinations and exploration is ex ceptionally requested among devoted and submitted clinical networks today, particularly in the advancement of progressively compelling clinical studies.Research works done by thinking about the job of financial factors just as bigotry, destitution, and race/ethnicity can be useful and successful instruments to extend the extent of exploration contemplates. The use of subjective exploration philosophy is an additional device to put objectivity in the direct of integrative investigations as it likewise attracts an all encompassing methodology understanding the setting of human conduct just as human experience of individuals in their environment.Most frequently than not these are rich wellsprings of zones of study that make the examination work viable and sensible (Bardsley and Want, 2004 p. 107). In whole, the advancement of Type 2 DM is socially-related. Specialists and specialists need to see this and its suggestions so as to create measures to instruct attendants and others in the wellbeing calling so increasingly solid advances can be taken to keep more individuals sound to the extent that this would be possible. The administration of self consideration in diabetic sicknesses includes an adjustment. Complexity can emerge because of social, mental and physical results.

How Does Public Opinion Influence Policy Making Politics Essay

How Does Public Opinion Influence Policy Making Politics Essay General supposition is the summation of individual perspectives, notions or perspectives held by grown-up individuals. General sentiments can be influenced by open affiliations and political media. Broad communications utilizes an expansive scope of promoting strategies to get their message out and change the people groups conclusions. By evaluating the assessments at the individual level and joining them, the level of the populace with specific perspectives and inclinations can be built up. Popular suppositions influence arrangement both decidedly and adversely relying upon the general overall population see on the approach. Governments have in numerous events conceived the utilization of popular suppositions for managing their open data and aiding really taking shape of government arrangements. The crucial portrayal of majority rule government is the arrangement of a technique through which popular feeling and open strategy are reliably and often collaborated. Robert and Gerald (1993) claims that there ought to be on one hand inclinations for the approach and then again open responsiveness to the arrangement. Political portrayal has gotten a significant subject in todays legislative issues, and in profoundly created majority rule governments there has been expanded disappointment with the administrations with numerous individuals asserting that legislatures dont speak to their advantage while figuring approaches. As indicated by Holti (1996) the Meech Lake Accord, which was an approach pushing for the Canadian first class convenience, was met with broad sobs for straightforwardness and open conversation. Numerous arrangement organizers also included popular sentiment and sorted out intrigue bunches as significant parts in their strategy definition process. Other than general assessment, sorted out intrigue bunches likewise take an interest as a nongovernmental political determinant of the open approach. General conclusion may impact strate gy positive or adversely. How general supposition impacts approach Portrayal to a great extent relies upon a receptive open which watches and reacts to what the administration is doing. Little favorable circumstances are picked up on strategies where people in general isn't mindful and ignorant on their inclination. General assessment on arrangements is critical to portrayal popularity based framework as a piece of portrayal itself. An open that rushes to react acts like an indoor regulator as it alters its inclinations for pretty much approach contingent upon what arrangement creators do. State governments ought to create strategy yields that repeat the worries of general society and sorted out interests. Intrigue gatherings can likewise take part different jobs remaining in as open or customers delegates as an intermediary of political data or as approach specialists. General feeling should hold bigger load on approach making when a state of mind of people in general is effectively conveyed by utilization of intrigue bunch exercises. The intrigue bunch fills in as an agent of the state of mind of the individuals with their own approach objectives. Populace based approximations have been utilized however their belongings have been hard to trap from the split impacts of financial conditions According to Daniel (2005) over the most recent fifteen years, new proportions of state general feeling bolstered on bunch disaggregated across the country reviews had uncovered a decent linkage between the state arrangement, liberality, and popular conclusion. Intrigue gatherings and overall population assume a significant job in impacting bureaucratic dynamic. In USA, both the state open perspectives and those done by intrigue bunches bolster the expansion of non-administrative powers in controlling strategy results. For instance, by looking at the impact of general assessment of natural, wellbeing and instruction strategies, the traditionalists will favor a free market circumstance though the dissidents will seek after a legislature focu sed guideline to address these issues in previously mentioned territories. By utilizing vested parties, the more gatherings that are sorted out around a specific strategy region, the greater position that promotion network has on open approach yields. By expanding the quantities of backing networks, they can convey their plans to policymakers all the more much of the time and critically. Open interests bunch fill in as delegate by including a connection between general society and the composed interests. The natural gatherings serve to speak to a more extensive open when contrasted with wellbeing and training. The administrations political circumstances, for example, party control of countrys lawmaking body and governorship, along with party rivalry with the state, is additionally an arrangement determinants. Gathering rivalry inside the state as an administration political condition influences open approach and in this manner influences popular feeling. A gathering seriousness will make a positive open approach and general supposition. Outer State conditions are additionally determinants of open strategy, which may incorporate populace markers, monetary, and geographic conditions. For instance, more extravagant states as a rule have increasingly money to spend on ecological projects and are more probable react to a higher increment in tax collection since their higher salaries surpasses the edge to fulfill progressively fundamental needs. Higher salaries levels have an empowering relationship on natural strategy. The mass general supposition concerning American international strategy has been communicated conflictingly and reasonability and on incongruity on the opposite side. By and large, the American open don't bolster the international strategy because of absence of their inclusion in the arrangement making process. As per Witt Kopf (1990) this is on the grounds that the American individuals are poorly educated and not intrigued about international strategy with proportionate shortcoming to show that insecure international strategies are subject to control by political elites. Destitution rates influence both wellbeing and instruction policys contrarily. Differentiating to access to social insurance the weight of training use for ruined populace is by and large showed in expanded states spending contrasted with nearby consumptions since little salary base of districts with bigger needy individuals. The extent of privately raised instruction salary is a decent pointer of how states finance their training framework. A few states safeguard a significant level of authority over their schools frameworks and in this manner give the main part of the necessary subsidizing. As indicated by Courtney and David (2005) increments in instructive accomplishment improve both verbal and composing aptitudes and results to higher salary and more prominent expert distinction, upgrading social capital and improved comprehension of political procedures, which thus prompts more prominent political investment. Perspectives on the individuals who are more learned have a more prominent impact than perspectives on those with less learned. The chance of relative weight relies upon which strategies are picked as results factors. The recommendation follows from the unexpected model of popular assessments weight on arrangement which certifies that how much an approach is influenced by judgment is identified with the striking nature of the subject to people in general. The fundamental rule for saliencys impact on approach mindfulness is that individuals are all the more politically dynamic when matters are imperative to them. For instance, the impacts of open perspectives on non military personnel rights approaches in US. Social liberties mattes are perhaps more remarkable issues to blacks than whites and subsequently mentalities of blacks may convey more weight with lawmakers than perspectives of whites. The Federal government and both state and nearby governments have in ordinarily climbed cigarette extract burdens in the present a long time from 24cents per pack to 34 pennies for every pack with a sum of 19 states conforming to the expansion. The two impacts of the notoriety of cigarette extract expenses can be anticipated in that one is to make income from smokers who proceed to smoke and furthermore to convince minor smokers to very. The difficult that is being tended to is the degree to which tobacco control approaches influence the general conclusion towards smoking. Tobacco the executives approaches can be utilized to change unpracticed suspicions on wellness dangers brought about by smoking and can fill in as an option for wellbeing instructing. The execution of tobacco expenses can in the end change general feelings towards smoking. A few choices for general assessment have been created towards smoking and have been examined with connection among choices and the adjustments in strategy on cigarettes. Smokers who get ready to quit smoking clearly scorn smoking more than the smokers who dont need to stop. The wellbeing practices of the individuals who are well-to-do determined by the accomplishment of training may fill in as a significant pointer for open response towards smoking. Consequently, the predominance of smoking by goal to stop and training accomplishment seemingly fill in as better options for mentality towards smoking than the pace of smoking alone. The intermediary for the open reaction towards smoking is identified with the unequivocal help of tobacco control strategies and succeeding change in tobacco control laws. The pervasiveness of teach smokers who dont need to stop is the best intermediary for open response towards smoking and in like manner changes in cigarette request. There is continually discouraging connection between extract charges climbs and the transcendence smoking which is basically determined by the prevalence instructed smokers who dont need to stop. Open response towards smoking is a focal element to what degree tobacco approaches are actualized. On the off chance that tobacco control rules, for example, cigarette extract assessments and smoking bans are connected with open responses towards smoking, at that point it follows that smoking suppositions impact future interest than the tobacco control approaches. The decrease in cigarette smoking and the climb in charge reflect somewhat the open response towards smoking. Tobacco control arrangements and open suppositions together assistance in diminishing the pace of smoking. How general sentiment doesn't impact approach Approach producers in commonly are compelled to make a supposition that pu

Limiting Factors in a Business Situation

Constraining Factors in a Business Situation (an) Explain what a constraining component is and what kind of things can become restricting variables in a business circumstance? (16 imprints) Constraining component is any factor that confines an organization or an associations exercises. At the end of the day, constraining component is a factor which is restricted or insufficient give to the organization. Restricting variables in an association can be work hours, crude material, machine hours or space. For instance, when deals request abundance the profitability limit, the organization need more assets to create the items, the rare asset will be the factor that confines the companys exercises. Thus, the rare assets ought to be distinguished to guarantee organization has enough assets to deliver their items the same number of as their desire. By utilizing constraining variable, we can amplify the benefit when acquired the best conceivable commitment to benefit each time. Example1: A B C Commitment per unit of yield RM 24 RM 20 RM 12 Machine hours required per unit of yield 6 hours 2 hours 1 hours Assessed deals request 3,000 units 3,000 units 3,000 units Required machine hours 18,000 hours 6,000 hours 3,000 hours The machine hour is constrained to 18,000 hours for the period as a result of the breakdown of one machine. Think about Example 1. From the model 1, we realize that the organization required all out 27,000 machine hours to create the all out deals request of the item A, B and C that they evaluated. In any case, the organization just has 18,000 machine hours for the period as a result of the breakdown of one machine. In this circumstance, companys exercises are restricted by the machine hours. At the point when we taking a gander at the above data, we will believe that the organization should deliver the item A first since the commitment per unit of item An is the most elevated, however this could not be right. This is on the grounds that produce every unit of item A necessary 6 machine hours, however item B required 2 machine hours and item C required 1 machine hours in particular. Thus, the organization can deliver 3,000 units of item B and C individually first, after that simply produce the item A with the rest of the machine hours. At the end of the day, if the organization focuses on produce the item A, ther e will no machine hours left to the organization to deliver B and C. So as to augment the companys benefit, we should utilize constraining element to figure the best conceivable commitment per benefit for every item and rank the gainfulness of the item to acquire the ideal creation plan. (b) Explain the methods that have been created to aid business dynamic when single or numerous constraining components are experienced (16 imprints) Single constraining element Limiting element examination At the point when single constraining component are experienced, we need to utilize restricting variable examination to help organizations to distinguish the rare assets and expand benefit by utilizing the best mix of accessible assets. In restricting element examination, we ought to distinguish the bottleneck assets first. Furthermore, we ought to figure the commitment per unit for every item. Next, we can figure the commitment per unit of the bottleneck asset for every item after we get the commitment per unit of every item. After this, we can rank the items from the most noteworthy to the least in succession dependent on commitment per unit of bottleneck asset. At long last, we can distribute the assets from the most elevated commitment per benefit to the least commitment per benefit by the positioning until the assets are spent. Thusly, we can acquired the best conceivable benefit when assets are constrained by single restricting element. Model 2: X Y Machine hours per units 3 hours 4 hours Deals request 2,000 units 3000 units RM RM Selling cost 32 50 Less : Direct Material 10 20 Direct Labor 5 8 Variable Overhead 5 8 20 36 Commitment 12 14 The flexibly of materials for the period is boundless, yet the machine hours are restricted to 15,000 hours. So as to expand the benefit, we should utilizing restricting component investigation to take care of the issue when there is just one constraining element. Stage 1: Identify the bottleneck asset. At deals request level: Deals request Machine hours per unit All out machine hours X 2,000 units 3 hours 6,000 hours Y 3,000 units 4 hours 12,000 hours 18,000 hours Along these lines, machine hours are the constraining component. Stage 2: Calculate the commitment per unit for every item. The commitment has been given at the abovementioned. X Y Commitment per unit RM 12 RM 14 Stage 3: Calculate the commitment per unit of the bottleneck asset for every item. To figure the commitment per unit of the bottleneck asset for every item, the formulae is: Commitment per units of the machine hours = Commitment Machine hours Item X = RM 12 3 hours = RM 4.00 Item Y = RM 14 4 hours = RM 3.50 Stage 4: Rank the items from the most noteworthy commitment per machine hour to least commitment per machine hour. Creation ought to be focused on item X first, up to greatest deals accessible, at that point item Y. Stage 5: Finally, allot the accessible assets utilizing that positioning that we chose at stage 4 and ascertain the top level input. Creation plan Units delivered Machine hours per unit All out machine hours Equalization of machine hours 15,000 hours Item X 2,000 units 3 hours 6,000 hours 9,000 hours Item Y 2,250 units 4 hours 9,000 hours In this way, the top level input is as per the following: RM Item X ( 2,000 units x RM 12) 24,000 Item Y (2,250 units x RM 14) 31,500 55,500 Various restricting variables Linear programming We can utilize restricting variable examination when there is one constraining component. Notwithstanding, when there is more than one of alarm assets which limits associations exercises, we can utilize direct programming to take care of the issue. Initially, we should characterize the differences when utilizing direct programming. At that point, we can characterize and plan the target. After detail the target, we additionally should plan the limitations. Next, attract a chart to distinguish the plausible area and get the ideal creation plan from the diagram. At last, we can take care of the issue and get the top level input thusly. Model 3: A B Commitment per unit RM 20 RM 10 Machine hours per unit 6 hours 3 hours Kilos per unit 4 kilos 8 kilos Most extreme accessible : Machine hours = 18,000 hours Kilos = 24,000 kilos What ought to be the creation plan? To answer the model 3, we should utilize direct programming to get the ideal creation plan in light of the fact that there is at least two of rare assets. Stage 1: Define the changes Let x = the quantity of units of the item A. y = the quantity of units of the item B. Stage 2: Define and detail the goal work. The goal is to amplify the commitment C, given by: Top level augmentation = 20 x + 10 y Stage 3: Formulate the imperatives. The restrictions here are machine hours and kilos. For the machine hours, item A necessary 6 hours and item B required 3 hours machine hours. Along these lines, complete machine hours required = 6 x + 3 y For the kilos, item A necessary 4 kilos and item B required 8 kilos. In this way, complete kilos required = 4 x + 8 y Imperatives Used Accessible Machine hours 6 x + 3 y 18,000 Kilos 4 x + 8 y 24,000 Stage 4: Draw a diagram and recognize a possible locale. For the condition 6 x + 3 y = 18,000 machine hours At the point when x = 0, y = 18,000/3 = 6,000 At the point when y = 0, x = 18,000/6 = 3,000 Draw a straight line between the point (0, 6000) and (3000, 0) on the diagram to speak to the line for machine hours limitation. For the condition 4 x + 8 y = 24,000 kilos At the point when x = 0, y = 24,000/8 = 3,000 At the point when y = 0, x = 24,000/4 = 6,000 Draw a straight line between the point (0, 3000) and (6000, 0) on the chart to speak to the line for kilos requirement. The chart is appeared as underneath: The first requirements were Stage 5: Determine the ideal arrangement Compute the absolute commitment at each point P, Q and R Point P = RM 20 (0) + RM 10 (3,000) = RM 30,000 Point Q = RM 20 (2,000) + RM10 (2,000) = RM 60,000 Point R = RM 20 (1,500) + RM10 (0) = RM 30,000 Point Q gives the top level augmentation. Stage 6: Answer the inquiry The ideal point is at x = 2,000 and y = 2,000. This gives a top level augmentation of C = (20 x 2,000) + (10 x 2,000) = RM60, 000 (c) Explain the administration thought known as throughput bookkeeping. State and legitimize your feeling on whether throughput bookkeeping and restricting variables are something very similar. (18 imprints) For each organization to lessen it costs and improve the gainfulness of the organization, directors will utilize cost bookkeeping to help them on dynamic. Consequently, Theory of imperatives (TOC) or Throughput bookkeeping (TA) is another strategy for dynamic separated from Standard Based Costing, Activity Based Costing and Marginal Costing. TOC/TA is another administration bookkeeping approach dependent on factors distinguishing proof when the requirements are confines organizations to accomplishing their objectives and diminishes companys benefits. Throughput bookkeeping is utilized when there are barely any imperatives just, normally only one. The limitation can be an asset, organization strategy or the board attitude. As per Goldratts thoughts, TOC is guaging on a breaking point limit at certain basic focuses in any creation plan. Consequently, TOC expand associations benefit by speeding up through an association so as to disposing of bottlenecks. Moreover, throughput bookkeeping isn't costing since it does exclude variable and fixed costs, and overheads to items. In this way, throughput bookkeeping causes directors to show signs of improvement the board choice so as to improve associations benefits by three estimations. They are: Throughput (T) is the pace of cash that an organization created, throughput is absolute deals (S) less complete variable expenses (TVC), as a rule is cost of crude materials ( T = S

New ACT Redbook 2018 What’s the Lowdown

Here’s What Students Preparing for the ACT Need to Know About the 2018 Redbook The makers of the ACT released a new version of their own preparation ‘Redbook’ this past June. While it is mostly resembles that of the previous version, the new release is a great opportunity to discuss how students planning to take the ACT can best make use of the book while preparing for the exam. ACT: The Basics The ACT aims to measure high school students’ general educational development and their capability to complete college-level work with multiple choice tests covering four skill areas: English, mathematics, reading, and science, always in that order. Each section has a section score out of 36. A composite score out of 36 is given based on the average of all sections. Subscores in English, Math and Reading that range between 1 and 18 are given in the score reports, but they are not actually used by colleges or universities. New subscores for STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math) and English Language were added recently, as were indicators on Career Readiness and Complexity Progress were also included. The optional Writing Test measures skill in planning and writing a short essay. Student will receive a Writing test out of 36 along with subscores. There is no penalty for marking incorrect answers on the multiple-choice part of the test. How the ACT Redbook Can Help With Test Prep Now the Redbook goes into deeper detail section by section, providing question types and example passages. This is an essential part of any student’s ACT preparation, and indeed, students should be looking out to see how ACT question types are similar to curriculum covered in school. The most important component of the new Redbook is that it confirms major shifts that have taken place in the content tested on the ACT math and reading sections. For the math section, more and more statistics and data representation questions have surfaced within the past couple years and the Redbook confirms this trend by including â€Å"Statistics and Probability† as one of its core content areas. The reading section has similarly followed a recent trend of including two-passage into one of its four subsections. The Redbook confirms this trend as the new standard policy: â€Å"the ACT reading test comprises four sections, three of which contain one long prose passage and one that contains two shorter prose passages that are on the same topic.† What’s Missing There is one significant limitation for the Redbook though, and this is specialized strategy. The book simply does not delve deeply into specific test day strategies, whether it has to do with dealing with multiple choice questions or time management. Instead, the Redbook offers general tips that are actually often overlooked by students, such as â€Å"Beware of correcting mistakes in the essay and, in your haste, picking a response that creates a new mistake,† or â€Å"Use your calculator wisely; each problem on the math test can be solved in a reasonable amount of time without a calculator.† Other general advice includes â€Å"remembering that the ACT is only one part of the process of your education† and to â€Å"remain calm†¦panic detracts from test performance by causing students to become confused and discouraged.† Even though the Redbook does not delve into specific test strategy, the advice offered does in fact correspond to the biggest concerns students have when they first take the ACT test. To get the most out of the Redbook, students should make sure to read through the various section overviews before taking their first official practice test. The three sample ACT tests included in the book are also valuable, and should also be utilized as an integral part of the preparation process. Want to learn more about how to prep for the ACT or SAT? Download our free Tutoring Checklist below! //

Why Has Shakespeare Been Popular for 400 Years

The, By Plato And St. Augustine - 1327 Words

Symposium and Confession describe instances of individuals ascending to a higher level of knowledge only obtained by a select few. Both ascents, written by Plato and St. Augustine, share similar stages, showing how the act of loving beautiful bodies morphs into the love of the soul of another human, which transforms into a love of knowledge, and finally culminates in an enlightened state. However, Augustine’s ascent illustrates how Platonists fail to realize their rise places too much value in loving another human and sees beauty as its own form, instead of a representation of a higher power. Platonists miss the crucial understanding that their advancement to enlightenment only leads to an analogical representation of a greater force, namely, God. The first stage of both ascents requires the loving of beautiful things, specifically beautiful bodies. Augustine begins his ascent saying he approves of the beauty of bodies, whether they are â€Å"celestial or terrestrial† ( Conf. 7.23) even though this is an â€Å"unqualified judgement† (Conf. 7.23). He believes he is not fit to place these judgements on others and ascertains that he cannot even explain why he finds particular bodies beautiful. In the same way, the first step in the ascent described by Socrates is for a man to â€Å"devote himself to beautiful bodies† (Symp. 210B). Socrates is encouraged to love another man for his beauty to begin the ascent of Ä“ros (love). As Augustine continues to examine his judgements on beauty, heShow MoreRelatedPlato And St. Augustine1090 Words   |  5 Pages Plato suggested that values such as justice and right conduct are absolute and beyond the realm of subjective viewpoints. One of his arguments against moral relativism is that it is logically unsound. Plato proposed a multi-layered existence. 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Plato’s theory of forms describes the divine to be in the invisible, perfect, intangible world. StRead MoreEssay on St. Augustines View of Evil1070 Words   |  5 PagesChristians since the time of St. Augustine of Hippo. In The Confessions of St. Augustine, he initiates this premise and argues in its favor. Discourse about evil is based on the Christian theological teachings of the omniscience, omnipotence, and perfect benevolence of God as well as the understanding that evil is present in this world. Since these four concepts are contradictory, one of them must be rejected. Thus, St. Augustine argues that evil does not exist. I find St. Augustine’s explanationRead MoreGood And Evil : Good Or Evil?928 Words   |  4 Pagespunishment, why would God be attacking the churches and the good people of Lisbon rather than the prostitutes? The people could not stand to think that their God would do such a thing, so the idea was dismissed altogether. Long before the earthquake, Plato proposed another idea as to what evil is. Plato’s idea was based on the fact that the Demiurge, or God, had molds for things like flowers, and birds, and even humans. The Demiurge would take the chaos in the universe and pour it into these molds, givingRead MoreThe Contributions of St. Augustine and Brigid of Kildare to Christianity1003 Words   |  5 PagesThe Contributions of St. Augustine and Brigid of Kildare to Christianity St. Augustine and Bridgid of Kildare were two very influential people in the church during the fourth and fifth centuries. St. Augustine and Bridgid of Kildare were most famous for the monasteries that they founded. Both St. Augustine and Bridgid were devout Christians who contributed greatly to the growth of Christianity. Both of these people encouraged the spread of Christianity, the belief in a life of solitude, andRead More Christianity According to St. Augustine and Machiavelli Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pages In St. Augustine’s book entitled Political Writings, one could see that Christianity plays a very important role in his view of politics. His opinion on the morality or lack of morality in politics, to me makes it more evident that Christianity persuades his views. Although it seems his writings have become quite well known and admired, not everyone fully shared his beliefs. Niccolo Machiavelli, for instance, seemed to believe in a government that was not driven by morality, but more by practicalityRead MoreSt. Augustines important philosophical contributions to defend the philosophy of Christianity.1709 Words   |  7 PagesSt. Augustine made some very important philosophical contributions to defend the philosophy of Christianity. One of these contributions concerned the philosophical problem of evil. Up until St. Augustines time, philosophers questioned the idea proposed by Christians that evil generated in a world created by a perfectly good God. The problem is easy enough to understand, yet slightly more complicated to solve. St. Augustine raised some fairly good propositions to offer an explanation for this questionRead MoreAristotle And St. Augustine846 Words   |  4 PagesAristotle and St. Augustine both wrote philosophical works in order to teach us something that they have learned, in hopes that we will apply it to our own lives. However, Augustine uses a type of autobiographical style in addition to treatise in his works, while A ristotle only uses the treatise style in his works.What were they both thinking when they were writing these famous works? Did they use their respective styles to achieve a goal? Both authors used their work to teach lessons in a way

The Glass Menagerie Drama Reaction Paper free essay sample

The drama plot thickens once the author explains how Tom in the story took over the role as the man of the house to fill the void of his absent father. Tom has to step up and be the provider for his mother and sister in the story. Tom yearns for a better life, not because he is selfish, but because he needs to escape from a trap he must react without pity† (Williams, 2011, p. 1246-1291) and leave his family to find a meaningful existence and detach himself from self-preservation and selfish ignorance. The tragic hero theory of â€Å"Life would be better anywhere but here† (Williams, 2011, p. 246-1291) allows the readers to understand the frustration Tom is experiencing as a provider for the family. Tom just wants a change, he is not sure what the change is he is looking for, but he is just ready to be free of the captivity of his mother and sister. We will write a custom essay sample on The Glass Menagerie Drama Reaction Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Tom never expresses that he wants to escape from his family, but it is apparent that he wanted some kind of happiness just for himself. The symbol behind this play represents a way of escape between reality and illusion, for example the fire escape represents a gap between illusion and the world of reality. Tom’s perspective of the fire escape is his ticket out of his mother Amanda, and Laura his sister. Laura was the complete opposite of Tom; she was looking for a way of fitting or connecting with people because she was so unsure of herself because of her handicap. The only thing Laura has is her collection of glass menageries that are very similar to her fragile personality can easily be broken. Society had not done anything to Laura; she set herself apart from reality and remained housed without any contact with the outside world. The author captures sympathy from the audience as Laura is left vulnerable and broken seen in silliness is gone and she has dignity and tragic beauty. Followed, from then on, in my fathers footsteps, attempting to find in motion what was lost in space (Williams, 2011, p. 1246-1291) shows a chaotic and paradox situation because of the father’s absence that is a significant impact because his presence is missing in Laura’s life. Amanda, Tom mother means well, but she is not very clever in her actions. Despite Laura shyness, Amanda insists on forcing her social situations and request Tom to bring home a friend for Laura to meet. Tom brings home a friend from work and after Laura and the firned shares a kiss it is revealed that he is engaged. Once Laura informs Amanda of the friend engagement this sparks a conflict between Amanda and Tom. Tom tries to explain to Amanda and Laura he was not aware of the engagement, however, Amanda is too upset to hear him out. Amanda is wants Laura to be married or have a social life so that she can have a life of her own. Conflict and tension between Tom, Amanda, and Laura intensifies as the author conveys sympathy as the family breaks up and the sense of guilt is within them. Tom leaves his family and finally finds he is free but at the same time feels the feeling of guilt. Tom realizes that even though he found his own personal identity that he turned his back on his family when he is everything they had. Before the story ends Tom recognizes that his leaving Amanda and Laura did not change his life or bring him any happiness. Tom’s connection with the shattering glass and Laura candles signifies And say goodbye (Williams, 2011, p. 246-1291) is a symbol that Tom has managed finally to remove himself from his family. Tom’s freedom is portrayed in the beginning of the play where Laura is saying goodbye. In spite the audience’s happiness when Tom is able to be free and follow his dreams, as a result sympathy is evoked as he is no longer tied to his family. This story shows the reade rs a story of a three family members trying to find their personal identities and remain a functional family. Each character in the story is looking to find their personal happiness but struggles to do so. The family bond was broken up because of a lack of communication and understanding. Even after the family bond was broken, neither character still found the happiness they wanted. This story expresses that a person can exclude him or herself from his or her family and still not be happy, happiness comes from within. The story goes to show that the grass is not always greener on the other side. References: Barnet, S. , Burto, W. , amp; Cain, W. E. (2011). Literature for composition essays, stories, poems and plays (9th ed). pp. 1246-1291. New York: Longman.

Senior Citizens free essay sample

The tag senior citizen is generally given to a person who is between 58 and 65 years of age and has superannuated from active service. This age band fixed for retirement was based on the old system followed decades ago when longevity was lower than 60 years. With the advance in medical sciences and health supporting systems, longevity now goes up to 75. Perhaps, the retirement age needs revision to make use of the services of experienced people for some more time in the interest of national development. Some senior citizens have the right attitude, take things in their stride, plan well their post-retirement life and keep their body and mind in reasonable good trim. They largely have a positive approach. There are others who take a dim view of life and think of retirement as something of a punishment. While the optimists keep themselves busy with productive work, the pessimists become dejected, feel neglected and find fault with everyone. We will write a custom essay sample on Senior Citizens or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Family situations and financial position do play a part in influencing the lives of elders. Some are fortunate to live with their children or within their reach in the same city/town. They lead a relatively satisfied life. The longer the distance, the greater their feeling of insecurity and loneliness. If the children are within the country, the parents are fairly satisfied — they can visit them or the children can come home for occasions like marriages and festivals. The pangs of separation and the fear of loneliness, on the other hand, increase if the children live abroad. Thus the elders lives are situation-dependent. The presence of relatives and old-age homes, however comfortable, cannot provide for emotional needs. Some people overcome the blues by taking recourse to cultural and social activities but others suffer silently. Low income and poor health aggravate the misery. Thus arises the question whether senior citizens are an asset or liability to the families and society at large. My answer is they are undoubtedly an asset if they have the right attitude to life. The present-day elders truly represent the generation of the pre-Independence era known for a value-based life. They were accomplished, humble and honest and practised to a large extent what was taught. As most senior citizens are highly experienced, they can contribute tremendously to the welfare of society. Their service can be for free or for a nominal fee. A strong forum of senior citizens drawn from different walks of life can undertake coaching/counselling to students, youth and women to cope with their ay-to-day problems. The elders have the responsibility to guide the youth and instil the much-needed confidence in them. Source of solace Local administrations, educational/research institutions, the corporate and business sectors and social organisations like the Rotary and Lions clubs can avail themselves of the services of the elders as consultants and advisers. Their services can be tapped to tackle a variety of problems — poverty, hunger, health, rural/tribal backwar dness. The poorest of the poor, the physically challenged and the destitutes need support. The seniors are the right source of solace to this. At present less than five per cent of seniors are engaged as consultants and advisory committee members in various sectors, whereas the potential exists to draft the services of 35 to 40 per cent more. Therein lies a great opportunity to convert the elders into a national asset. Okay, so the title, obviously, is purely sensational,but there are real questions to be answered: In the struggle to deal with our own personal finance issues, how do we factor in the needs of our elderly parents? ; Is it fair to have to provide for them financially? Is there a percentage of our earnings which should be considered a maximum contribution to their needs? What personal financial goals is it reasonable to sacrifice in order to satisfy their needs? Is there an an unqualified moral duty to attempt to address these needs? Different answers will be given by different persons, but ultimately, they will be detemined by matters of personal conscience, and the dynamics involved in the particular relationship. From my own perspective, the needs of parents who are unable to make ends meet are to be regarded as expense items to be budgeted for in much the same way as your other expenses. Itemising these expenses as a part of your budget allows you to structure your Financial Plan around them, rather than have them crop up to place a dent in that Plan. When you regard these expenses as an accepted responsibility it is much easier to persuade the mind to devise innovative ways of providing for them in your budget. It is no doubt true that taking care of the medical, and other, needs of your parents can temporarily have a negative effect on your net worth. Embracing this task willingly and without resentment, however, shows your true worth which, after all, cannot be measured in dollars and cents. Do you take care of your elderly parents? How challenging is it? How do you cope with the challenges?

The Toledo War essays

The Toledo War essays The Toledo War could possibly be called the most bizarre war in American History. Fought in 1835, it resulted in one casualty, quite a bit of bickering between grown men and a lot of territory changing hands. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 sparked the controversy over Toledo. It established a boundary between the Michigan and Ohio Territories that was to start at the southern tip of Lake Michigan and go east until it met Lake Erie. This dividing line worked well until 1805 when surveyors discovered that the boundary was actually a few miles too far north and should actually include the area known as Toledo. The gap between the boundary lines recognized by Ohio and Michigan became known as the Toledo Strip. The Ohioans in Congress immediately campaigned to have the northern line accepted as the true border, however their quick action did not save the battle for the Toledo Strip from being long and drawn out. In 1817 Edward Tiffin, the United States Surveyor General and former governor of Ohio, sent a man named William Harris to survey the line according to what was written in Ohios constitution. In turn the governor of the Michigan Territory, Lewis Cass, called upon President Monroe to protest Harris boundaries. In 1818 a neutral third party was appointed to make another survey of the land and call it in accordance with the Northwest Ordinance. The survey determined that the strip of land was the rightful property of the Michigan Territory; however Ohio paid no attention to it and claimed the area, which included the mouth of the Maumee River, as part of their territory. The argument softly rankled for the next 15 years until 1833 when Michigan applied for statehood and the issue was brought to the surface once again. Negotiations between Michigan and Ohio governors proved fruitless and a compromise could not be reached. In 1835 Stephens T. Mason, the 21 year old boy ...

Newton's Law Cooling Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Newton's Law Cooling - Lab Report Example ’s law of cooling the change in rate of the object temperature is directly proportional to the ambient temperature and the own temperature difference. Ambient temperature involves that temperature of the environment. The law makes some statement that concerns the instantaneous temperature rate of change. Translating the verbal description into to the differential equation gives a differential equation whose solution is a function which tracks the total temperature record with time. In order to understand the Newton’s law of cooling, an experiment was set to investigate. The room temperature was recorded using a similar thermometer that was used in the experiment. The thermometer was placed the boiling water up to when the reading of the thermometer was about one hundred degrees Celsius. The thermometer was quickly attached to the stand and started counting whenever the temperature reached eighty degrees Celsius. The temperature was read and recorded for the thermometer each and every thirty seconds for duration of five to six minutes. The procedure was repeated to obtain good data set and the average temperature reading recorded on the data sheet. The fan was set to about six to nine inches from the thermometer so that the thermometer bulb is inside the stream of air after the activation of the fan. The thermometer position was observed on the stand for the thermometer to be set on the stand at about the same position as in the previous experiments. The procedure was repeated. The fan was started and set to be low, the procedure was repeated with the fan on. The position of the fan was not changed between the experiments and the thermometer placed on the similar location as per the fans in the experiment. The prior procedure was repeated with the fan on a higher setting. The obtained data was recorded in table 1 and 2 under the result section of this report. According to the obtained results T(t) is the temperature at time t in minutes and T(0)a involves the

Native America and Hispanic Cultures in Michigan Research Paper

Native America and Hispanic Cultures in Michigan - Research Paper Example (US Bureau of Census 2008) I will address these two cultures separately in this paper but that both would be examined through the same parameters as demonstrated by the concept maps previously drafted. The parameter worked around three issues. These are education, family traditions and political background. I believe that these factors collectively characterize the wider cultural characteristics of the subject cultures. In regard to education, it varies through time and across cultures and so, it is necessary in establishing the cultural background of an ethnic group. Family traditions, meanwhile, reflect the way of life of the ethnic groups and, hence, demonstrate their culture. Finally, the political background was included in order to determine the minorities’ views on social issues in the context of their way of lives. These three variables characterize the cultural dimensions required in order for me to achieve my objectives. The methods employed for the research of sources used is a mix of first-hand interview, first-hand sources from government publications and research of second-hand sources from available literature such as books, journal and magazine. In regard to internet sources, the keywords used in the research include â€Å"Michigan demographics,† â€Å"Michigan Native Americans,† â€Å"Michigan education statistics,† and â€Å"Michigan voters profile.† The main search engine used was Google. I think the most important sources would be the government data from the US Bureau of Census as they represent the holistic status of the both the ethnic groups demography and cultural background. Because of this, it became easier to compare specific characteristics. The first-hand sources and interviews are also important because they allowed me to confirm and experience the major findings of the research. Because of this I was able to synthesize all the information that I was able to collect from all the relevant literature

Rising Fuel Costs and US Transport Industry Essay

Rising Fuel Costs and US Transport Industry - Essay Example Consequently, comfort is often sacrificed in an attempt to cut back on the fuel budget. Often, Americans have had to make do with fewer cars, or shift to fuel efficient ones. In addition, car pooling has become a common practice among friends and families while air travel is not only restricted, but also limited to either official travels, or longer journeys that would otherwise be uneconomical with the use of a car (Coyle et al, 2006). By and large, the use of public modes of transport has increased. In fact, ridership by public transport in the United States rose by 15 percent in 2007. For those in the taxi business, these have especially been hardest hit , and this has forced some of the operators to increase fares, only to have their customers walk away from them (ACTE, 2008). The airlines too, have not bee spared either, with a coupe of them such as Delta and American airlines recording massive annual losses in the range of $ 1 billion (KLEIN, 2008). With such a gloomy picture having been slapped on the American transport industry, is there any respite for the Americans in the near future For the last six years, the price of gasoline, crude oil and natural gas has significantly risen. In 2000, a barrel of crude oil ranged from $ 25 and $ 30 per barrel. This was later to rise to a high of $ 75 per barrel six years later. Due to this, such petroleum products as jet fuel, gasoline and diesel fuel, and which are primarily dependent upon by the transportation industry in the United States, have risen sharply. In addition, the price of a gallon of unleaded gasoline almost doubled to $ 2.36 in 2006, up from $ 1.46 in 2000. The rate at which both India and China are developing, has led to a sharp demand for oil, and this has had a massive impact on the petroleum-based products such as gasoline (Hiare & Machemehl, 2007). The reliance of the transport industry on fuel is in no doubt, and its usage keeps on increasing by the day. In 1973, the consumption of petroleum was pegged at 9.05mb/day, and this was later to rise to 13.9mb/day by the year 2005. In addition, there was a strong growth in petroleum consumption to 28.2 percent in 2005, up from 24.6 percent in 1973. Furthermore, the annual average vehicle per capita mileage has also immensely improved from 5,440 miles in 1970, to 10, 087 miles in 2005 (ACTE 2008). Automobiles For the automobile makers, they too have not been spared by the rise in fuel cost, as customers are no longer shopping for cars. Both Ford and General Motors have witnessed a slump in sales in recent years, leading to a recording of major losses. As a result, the auto makers have had to institute changes (VOA news, 2008). According to Rich Wagoner, the chairman of General Motors, the company has no choice but to close down some of its factories, following in the footsteps of Ford motors, who proceeded by closing shop on the manufacturing factories for non-fuel efficient vehicles. The General Motors boss views this as a proactive move, in a bid to ensure the survival and success of the company. This will mean that thousands of jobs will have to be cut down. There is also a shifting trend in the auto industry towards the manufacturing of

social Science Fiction In Asimovs Work :: essays research papers fc

PART I"Social science fiction?"Science fiction is a term familiar to many people. This is especially true due to the tremendous influence of television. But the term "social science fiction," although not heard too often, is a term is descriptive of most of today's science fiction literature."But what does it mean?"Social science fiction is the term given to literature "which is concerned with the impact of scientific advance upon human beings."(1) It is to be set apart from the adventure or "gadget" science fiction which is characterized by simplistic plots and flat characters. Social science fiction is concerned with the problems presented to humanity by technology and science.This theme can be seen readily throughout many of Isaac Asimov's science fiction works. But, Mr. Asimov was not too concerned with the problems of atomic power or overpopulation when he was three years old.Asimov was born in Russia in the year 1920. He and his parents emigrated to the United States when Isaac was three years old. Upon arriving, young Asimov wasted little time in beginning his writing career. He had taught himself to read and by the age of seven, he had his own library card.(2) But, of the two books he was allowed to take out, only one of them could be fiction. Thus, Isaac took a liking to many science and history books, and his amazingly retentive memory allowed him to recall many of the things he read.Because of his excellent reading habits and his superb memory, Asimov was considered brilliant when he entered school. A grade of 95 from a person capable of 100 was considered a poor grade by Isaac's father. Although he was an excellent student, Asimov was frequently bored by school. In order to escape boredom, he would create stories in class for himself and others. Although he did this verbally at first, he began writing down his stories at the age of eleven. Yet these in-class activities did not distract him from his schoolwork. He graduated the Boys' High School in Brooklyn when he was fifteen. From there, he went on to receive a B.S. from Colombia University in 1939, a Masters in 1941, and then a Ph.D. in 1948.(3) Asimov says he would have continued his studies had it not been for World War II.Asimov's first exposure to science fiction occurred one day while he was working in his father's candy store.

Early Civilizations

Early Civilizations HUMA215-1205A-32 Topics in Cultural Studies Unit 1 Discussion Board Shannon Sullivan There were many different forces that have contributed to the cultural makeup of early civilization. The beginning of human culture predates back to thousands of years which can be seen through evidence that has been discovered. This evidence that was left behind by the earliest of humans is found by cave paintings that helped to understand how these prehistoric individuals lived and survived in their everyday life.One aspect that contributed to the cultural makeup is from geographical areas from where these early humans lived. The geographical region determined what their main focus was when it came to agriculture, hunting, trade and religion. The availability of these natural resources would affect the kinds of houses they lived in, the types of weapons and tools they used, the food they ate and the type of containers they used to store food and supplies (Trigger, 2003). A numbe r of social issues occurred because of this cultural makeup. These issues were the cause of war and conflicts between many of these early humans.One of the factors that caused social problems was a result of different spiritual and religious beliefs. Others factors were political, economic and the development of one’s social class. Since early civilization started, humans lived successfully in small hunting and gathering tribes. This was the dominant way of life until agriculture began to gradually replace hunting and gathering of necessities such as food, clothing and homes which was some of the main cultural influences on early civilizations (All World History for Us, n. d. ). Revisionist history can be bad.The problem with revisionist history is that it usually is written by someone who has a curriculum that they want to publicize. Most of this comes from inaccurate information from an unbiased viewpoint. Their minds tend to be made up prior to looking at the facts. This r esults in choosing facts that support their viewpoint and ignoring facts that disprove their predetermined ideas. Another problem with revisionist history is that it tends to judge people, cultures and experiences in the past by the values, ethics and morals of today's society.People in the past lived with the knowledge, superstitions, values and ethics of their day and should be studied to find the correct information. The only good thing about revisionist history is when the correct information has been given. All World History for Us. (n. d. ). Farming and the Emergence of Complex Societies. Retrieved from http://worldhistoryforusall. sdsu. edu/eras/era3. php Trigger, B. G. (2003). Understanding Early Cilivizations. Retrieved from http://catdir. loc. gov/catdir/samples/cam034/2002074052. pdf

The Effects Of Optimal Arousal And Performance - 1686 Words

Introduction The effects of optimal arousal and performance has been studied extensively in psychology. Throughout sports psychology it is known that there is an optimal arousal level at which athletes perform their best. In previous studies surrounding the relationship between emotional states and performance, have been examined using the individual zone of optimal functioning (IZOF). IZOF is a sport-specific framework that describes the relationship between emotional experiences and success on the basis of individual patterns (Ruiz, Raglin, Hanin, 2015). In a review done by Ruiz et al. (2015), it was found over 183 IZOF based studies making it one of the most popular models for an analyzing subjective experience and athletic performance. From past research the IZOF model has found that anxiety heavily influences performance of athletes and each athlete has an individually optimal level of anxiety, which with probability will lead to a successful performance (Hanin. 1978, 1986, 1989). Even though IZOF is one of most widely used models when examining arousal and performance, research using the model has its limitations. As a model, it focuses on individual patterns, therefore most research with the model has been used on individual athletes and not team sports. By applying the IZOF model to a team sport, there may be differences in the individual zones of functioning between those who take part in team versus individual sports. It could be that people in team sports onShow MoreRelatedPsychological Factor That Affect Sports Performance997 Words   |  4 PagesArousal is a psychological factor that can affect sports performance and is defined as the level of activation or readiness that an individual will experience when faced with a task (Malpeli 2010, pg. 369). Effective performance requires an athlete to achieve optimal arousal which can be recognised in certain arousal theories (Malpeli 2010, pg. 369). The level of arousal that is considered to be optimal varies among every individual (Abernethy 2013, pg. 304). High arousal can affect performance asRead MoreQuestions and Answers on Physiological and Psychological Needs995 Words   |  4 Pagesneed i.e. self-actualization, allows a individual to take a more proactive approach in making himself/herself better and enable him/her to resolve any dilemmas (Poston, 2009). What is the relationship between arousal and behavior? Does this relationship impact performance and affect? Arousal can be described as the energy that is produced as a result of the contact between stimuli (internal and external). On the other hand, this energy can also be produced with the interaction of physiological andRead MoreCompetitive Anxiety Theory Analysis1724 Words   |  7 PagesCompetition can cause athletes to react both physically and mentally in a manner that may negatively affect their performance abilities. Stress, arousal, and anxiety are terms used to describe this condition. Competitive state-anxiety usually follows a pattern of subjective feelings such as tension and inadequacy, combined with heightened arousal of the autonomic nervous system. This anxiety type includes state and trait dimensions both of which can show themselves as cognitive and somatic symptomsRead MoreTheories of Motivation1011 Words   |  5 Pagesof Motivation Arousal: * A person’s state of alertness and mental and physical activation. Arousal Theory: * People are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal. * The optimal level is different for all of us. Stimulus Motives: * Motives that cause us to increase stimulation. * Appear to be unlearned, * Curiosity, exploration, and play that occur when your arousal is too low. Yerkes-Dodson Law Yerkes-Dodson Law: * Principle that performance on a task is bestRead MoreArousal, Behavior, Stress, and Effect Worksheet Psy 3551162 Words   |  5 PagesArousal, Behavior, Stress, and Effect Worksheet Larry Eckel PSY 355 April 23, 2012 Denise Wiseman-Bean Arousal, Behavior, Stress, and Effect Worksheet University of Phoenix Material Arousal, Behavior, Stress, and Affect Worksheet Using the text for this course, the University Library, the Internet, or other resources answer the following questions. Your response to each question must be at least 250 words in length. 1. What are the differences between physiological and psychologicalRead MoreEvaluating The Theories Of Learning Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagesput into her work had paid off. Thorndike versus Skinner Comprehend: The Law of Effect by Thorndike, written before 1930, refers to the strengthening or weakening of a connection between stimulus and a response as a result of the consequences of the response. If a response is followed by a satisfying state of affairs, the strength of the connection is increased (Olson Hergenhahn, 2009, p. 58). Apply: The Law of effect can be applied to Jessica at the moment that she received the news of her promotionRead MoreEmotions Paper1692 Words   |  7 PagesEmotions There are several functioned emotions that will be analyzed in this paper. Psychological emotional arousal and cognitive activity can be very important. At least two historical theories of emotion and arousal as they relate to human motivation such as; American psychologist Stanley Schatcher as well Jerome Singer’s theory will be examined. There will be at least two research methods used for uncovering basic emotions analyze such as; Johnson-Laird and Oatley. Facial feedback hypothesisRead MoreMood, Emotion, And Sports Performance Essay2408 Words   |  10 Pages Mood, Emotion, and Sport Performance Karen Chandler Nova Southeastern University â€Æ' Mood, Emotion, and Sport Performance It seems to be common knowledge that a person’s current state of mind can greatly affect his or her performance in a sport competition, but these moods go further than just confident and happy, as it is now realized that the relationship between mood, emotion, and sport performance is a highly individualized and affect each athlete differently. Because of this, it is importantRead MoreThe Effects Of Physical And Psychological Stress On The Human Body946 Words   |  4 Pagesa purpose. Physical, mental, and emotional responses assist our human psyche to thrive and flourish. Physical response to stress is often overlooked but can have profound effects. These are not always negative but sometimes positive. They were meant to serve a purpose. However, studies show a correlation of the effects of physical and psychological stress can alter hormones. International Journal of General Medicine states â€Å"It is known that stressors of various types (psychological/physical)Read MoreStereotype Threat And Arousal : Effects On Women s Math Performance1224 Words   |  5 PagesCrandall, C.S. (2003) Stereotype threat and arousal: effects on women’s math performance. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 782-789. i. EXPERIMENTAL ii. The study was experimental because: 1) the researchers did manipulate the independent variables, and 2) Participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups. iii. The purpose of the study was to determine if increased stimulation due to perceived stereotype biases affected performance in critical thinking. More specifically, the